Monday 8th September 2025

Updated Life Cycles Now Available

All standalone life cycles from Guideline 01 have been fully updated.  These resources can be viewed online or downloaded directly via the Guidelines drop-down menu or by clicking www.esccap.org/life-cycles/gl1.

The life cycles are valuable tools for veterinary professionals and students, helping to illustrate parasite development stages and transmission routes.  They can be used for teaching and clinical reference.